AnswersDriveIn computing, the star schema is the simplest style of data mart schema and is the approach most widely used to develop data warehouses and dimensional data marts. The star schema is an important special case of the snowflake schema, and is more effective for handling simpler queries.
Beside this, what is schema in DWH?
Schemas in Data Warehouses. A schema is a collection of database objects, including tables, views, indexes, and synonyms. There is a variety of ways of arranging schema objects in the schema models designed for data warehousing. One data warehouse schema model is a star schema.
What is star schema with example?
A diagram of a star schema resembles a star, with a fact table at the center. The following figure is a sample star schema. A fact table usually contains numeric measurements, and is the only type of table with multiple joins to other tables.
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What is a fact table?
In data warehousing, a Fact table consists of the measurements, metrics or facts of a business process. It is located at the center of a star schema or a snowflake schema surrounded by dimension tables. The primary key of a fact table is usually a composite key that is made up of all of its foreign keys.
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What is meant by data mart?
The data mart is a subset of the data warehouse and is usually oriented to a specific business line or team. Whereas data warehouses have an enterprise-wide depth, the information in data marts pertains to a single department.
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What do you mean by normalization?
Database normalization is typically a refinement process after the initial exercise of identifying the data objects that should be in the relational database, identifying their relationships and defining the tables required and the columns within each table.
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What is a star schema in data warehousing?
The star schema architecture is the simplest data warehouse schema. It is called a star schema because the diagram resembles a star, with points radiating from a center. The center of the star consists of fact table and the points of the star are the dimension tables.
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What is a grain in data warehouse?
The grain of the dimensional model is the finest level of detail that is implied when the fact and dimension tables are joined. For example, the granularity of a dimensional model that consists of the dimensions Date, Store, and Product is product sold in store by day. Identifying the data.
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What is the dimensional model?
A Dimensional Model is a database structure that is optimized for online queries and Data Warehousing tools. It is comprised of "fact" and "dimension" tables. A "fact" is a numeric value that a business wishes to count or sum. A "dimension" is essentially an entry point for getting at the facts.
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How can we store data in database?
Data store. A data store is a repository for persistently storing and managing collections of data which include not just repositories like databases, but also simpler store types such as simple files, emails etc. A database is a series of bytes that is managed by a database management system (DBMS).
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How can data be stored?
Data is stored as lots of binary numbers, by magnetism, electronics or optics. The computer's BIOS contains simple instructions, stored as data in electronic memory, to move data in and out of different storage locations and around the computer for processing.
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How does SQL store data?
A record, also known as a row, is the smallest storage structure in a SQL Server data file. Each row in a table is stored as an individual record on disk. Not only table data is stored as records, but also indexes, metadata, database boot structures and so forth.
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What is a SQL Server data file?
At a minimum, every SQL Server database has two operating system files: a data file and a log file. Data files contain data and objects such as tables, indexes, stored procedures, and views. Log files contain the information that is required to recover all transactions in the database.
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How can data be stored in data base?
Database storage structures. Database tables and indexes may be stored on disk in one of a number of forms, including ordered/unordered flat files, ISAM, heap files, hash buckets, or B+ trees. Each form has its own particular advantages and disadvantages.
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How data is stored in a database?
Inside a database, data is stored into tables. As we mentioned in the previous post, the S in SQL stands for structured. This means that all the data has to be stored in a standardized maner. Tables are the simplest objects (structures) for data storage that exist in a database.
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Where the database is stored?
In persistent databases, they're stored in carefully formatted Computer files in structures that are installation-dependent. SQL databases usually use “row-structured” storage, meaning each row in a table is stored in a contiguous block of memory.
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Where the SQL Database files are stored?
The system database files for the database are stored in the users' local AppData path which is normally hidden. For example C:Users--user--AppDataLocalMicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server Local DBInstancesLocalDBApp1.
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What is a hash in a file?
A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to data of a fixed size. The values returned by a hash function are called hash values, hash codes, digests, or simply hashes. Hash functions accelerate table or database lookup by detecting duplicated records in a large file.
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What is hashing used for?
Hashing is the transformation of a string of characters into a usually shorter fixed-length value or key that represents the original string. Hashing is used to index and retrieve items in a database because it is faster to find the item using the shorter hashed key than to find it using the original value.
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What is a hash of a file?
A checksum file is a small file that contains the checksums of other files. The particular hash algorithm used is often indicated by the file extension of the checksum file. The ".sha1" file extension indicates a checksum file containing 160-bit SHA-1 hashes in sha1sum format.
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What is a Hash in Bitcoin?
A hash algorithm turns an arbitrarily-large amount of data into a fixed-length hash. Like all computer data, hashes are large numbers, and are usually written as hexadecimal. BitCoin uses the SHA-256 hash algorithm to generate verifiably "random" numbers in a way that requires a predictable amount of CPU effort.
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What is a SHA 256 hash?
SHA-256 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm. A cryptographic hash (sometimes called 'digest') is a kind of 'signature' for a text or a data file. SHA-256 generates an almost-unique 256-bit (32-byte) signature for a text. See below for the source code.
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Is a star schema normalized or denormalized?
It's just not denormalized. In a star schema, the dimensions are typically denormalized. Say you have an employee dimension, and the employees belong to a department. In a normalized data model, you will have separate employee and department tables and a foreign key relationship that links them.