AnswersDriveBlack soil is rich in calcium, potassium and magnesium but has poor nitrogen content. Crops like cotton, tobacco, chilly, oil seeds, jowar, ragi and maize grow well in it. Sandy soil is low in nutrient content but is useful for growing trees such as coconut, cashew and casuarinas in areas with high rainfall.
What kind of crops are grown in arid soil?
Arid Soil.
- Regions – West of the Aravalli.
- Characteristics – Arid soils are sandy and have low clay content.
- Suitable Crops of Arid Soils – You can grow any drought and saline tolerant crops such as wheat, cotton, corn (maize), millers, pulses and barley.
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Which is the best soil for farming?
Loam soil is considered as the best soil for agricultural purpose. The reason that loam soil is suitable for growing plants is because its texture has a combination of soil particles. The soil particles are sandy loams, silty loams, loamy sand and clay loams.
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Which is the best soil for growing plants?
The Ideal Soil Type: Loam. The type of soil that gardens and gardeners love is loamy soil. It contains a balance of all three soil materials—silt, sand and clay—plus humus. It has a higher pH and calcium levels because of its previous organic matter content.
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What is the best type of soil for farming?
The ideal soil is considered to be a loam, which is a mix of sand, silt and clay. Loams take advantage of the balance of water holding and nutrient availability between the three. Loamy soils with high organic matter are very well suited for high demand crops such as vegetables and fruit.
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Which types of crops are grown in red soil?
But on the lower plains and valleys they are rich, deep, dark colored fertile loam on which, under irrigation, they can produce excellent crops like cotton, wheat, pulses, tobacco, jowar, linseed, millet, potatoes and fruits. These are also characterized by stunted forest growth and are suited to dry farming.
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Which crops are grown in arid soil?
Arid Soil.
- Regions – West of the Aravalli.
- Characteristics – Arid soils are sandy and have low clay content.
- Suitable Crops of Arid Soils – You can grow any drought and saline tolerant crops such as wheat, cotton, corn (maize), millers, pulses and barley.
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What are the crops grown in mountain soil?
Alluvial soil is found in the northern plains of India. Alluvial soil is rich in potash but poor in potassium and nitrogen. Nevertheless, it is a very fertile soil, which can support a wide variety of crops such as rice, wheat, cotton, jute and sugarcane.
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Which soil is most suitable for the cultivation of cotton?
The soils are generally rich in montmorillonitic and beidellitic group of clay minerals. Black soils are most suitable for the cotton crop hence it is also known as black cotton soil. Besides cotton, the soil is suitable for the cultivation of crops like wheat, groundnut, chillies, tobacco and jowar.
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Is red soil good for plants?
Good soil, on the other hand is like that wholesome wild west sherif who nurtures and cares for your plants. The white hat guy. The more organic material you have in your soil, the more nutrients you'll have. Nutrients give good soil it's rich dark color, so if your soil is very sandy, or very red, or black from clay.
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Where is cotton grown in India?
In India, cotton is grown in three distinct agro-ecological zones, viz., Northern (Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan), Central (Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh) and Southern zone (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka).
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What crops are grown in the desert?
DESERT CROPS. bag of millet Crops grown in the desert include watermelons, apples, green onions, cucumbers, corn, hot peppers, melons, bell peppers, radishes, carrots, cabbage, soybeans, pears, tomatoes, squash and spinach.
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Where red soil is found?
Red Soil in India lacks in phosphorus, nitrogen and lime contents. The red soils cover a large portion of land in India. It is found in Indian states such as Tamil Nadu, southern Karnataka, north-eastern Andhra Pradesh and some parts of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
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Which type of soil is suitable for rice?
Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best for rice cultivation. Rice grows on a variety of soils like silts, loams and gravels. It can also tolerate alkaline as well as acid soils. However, clayey loam is well suited to the raising of this crop.
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What is a peat soil?
Peat is a type of soil made up of waterlogged partially-decomposed plant material including sphagnum moss and other acid-loving plants, which has built up over something like 10,000 years in poorly-drained wetland habitats.
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What kind of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast?
Alluvial soil is found in the eastern coastal plains particularly in the deltas of the Mahanadi, the Godavari,the Krishna and the Kaveri rivers on the eastern coast. 1. The alluvial soil consists of various proportions of sand, silt and clay.
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How laterite soil is formed?
Laterite is a soil and rock type rich in iron and aluminium, and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and long-lasting weathering of the underlying parent rock.
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How do you control soil erosion?
The 3 main principles to control erosion are to:
- use land according to its capability.
- protect the soil surface with some form of cover.
- control runoff before it develops into an erosive force.
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How is the alluvial soil formed?
Alluvial (or fluvial) parent materials were deposited by moving water bodies such as rivers and streams. If the water velocity decreases, finer particles (sand and silt) are deposited, while fine silt and clay particles are deposited by slow-moving water such as that found associated with deltas.
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How can we control soil pollution?
Reduce the use of harmful products to the environment.
- Buy biodegradable products.
- Store all liquid chemicals and waste in spill-proof containers.
- Eat organic foods that are grown without pesticides.
- Don't use pesticides if you can.
- Use a drip tray to collect engine oil.
- Buy products that have little packaging.
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How can you keep soil from washing away?
Steps
- Plant grass and shrubs. Bare soil is easily swept away by wind and water, the two main causes of erosion.
- Add mulch or rocks.
- Use mulch matting to hold vegetation on slopes.
- Put down fiber logs.
- Build retaining walls.
- Improve drainage.
- Reduce watering if possible.
- Avoid soil compaction.
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What are the crops grown in forest soil?
The production of maize (Zea mays L.), guinea corn (Sorghum vulgare L.) and groundnuts (Arachis hypogea L.) grown in pots on soils sampled under neem (Azadiracta indica A. Juss), Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh, and Prosopis juliflora Swartz, plantations in the Sahel region of Nigeria was investigated.