18th November 2019

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15

What were the major accomplishments of Hatshepsut?

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Hatshepsut was a pharaoh of Egypt from roughly 1479 to 1458 BCE. She not only had the longest reign of any Egyptian female, but is also regarded as one of the most successful rulers in Egyptian history. Under Hatshepsut, Egypt explored, built, and grew.

Considering this, what was Hatshepsut greatest achievement?

As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.

What did Hatshepsut do for Egypt?

A daughter of King Thutmose I, Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother, Thutmose II, around the age of 12. Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infant Thutmose III, but later took on the full powers of a pharaoh, becoming co-ruler of Egypt around 1473 B.C.

What was buried with Queen Hatshepsut?

KV20, Egypt

1

Is Hatshepsut the first female pharaoh?

Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of Egypt. She reigned between 1473 and 1458 B.C. Her name means “foremost of noblewomen.” Her rule was relatively peaceful and she was able to launch a building program that would see the construction of a great temple at Deir el-Bahari at Luxor.

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What was unique about Hatshepsut rule?

Beginning in 1478 B.C., Queen Hatshepsut reigned over Egypt for more than 20 years. She served as queen alongside her husband, Thutmose II, but after his death, claimed the role of pharaoh while acting as regent to her step-son, Thutmose III.

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What is the theory of Hatshepsut's death?

But in 2007, Egyptian authorities announced that Hatshepsut's mummy had turned up in a nearby tomb. A CT scan revealed that she had died in her 50s of bone cancer and also suffered from diabetes and arthritis.

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What is the definition of Hatshepsut?

proper noun. (d.1482 BC), Egyptian queen of the 18th dynasty, reigned c.1503–1482 BC. On the death of her husband Tuthmosis II she became regent for her nephew Tuthmosis III. She then named herself Pharaoh and was often portrayed as male.

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How old was Hatshepsut when she became pharaoh?

Thutmose II died after a 15 year reign, making Hatshepsut a widow before the age of 30. The throne fell to Thutmose III, a step-son and nephew of Hatshepsut. As Thutmose III was a child and unable to rule Kemet, Hatshepsut served as regent for three years until she proclaimed herself Pharaoh. 6.

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What was Hatshepsut's sons name?

Hatshepsut was the daughter and only child of Thutmose I and his primary wife Ahmose. Her husband Thutmose II was the son of Thutmose I and a secondary wife named Mutnofret, who carried the title King's daughter and was probably a child of Ahmose I. Hatshepsut and Thutmose II had a daughter named Neferure.

7

How many female pharaohs have there been?

And while the c15th-century BC Hatshepsut ruled as a pharaoh in her own right, she is still often regarded as the exception that proves the rule – even though the evidence suggests there were at the very least seven female pharaohs, including Nefertiti and the great Cleopatra.

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Where was Hatshepsut temple built?

Deir el Bahari

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Who built the Temple of Hatshepsut?

The name Deir el-Bahri derives from the former monastery built during the Coptic era. This temple was built by Queen Hatshepsut, stepmother of pharaoh Thutmose III, who became regent for the adolescent Thutmose III when Thutmose II, her brother died.

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Why were the temples built in ancient Egypt?

The ancient Egyptians believed that temples were the homes of the gods and goddesses. Every temple was dedicated to a god or goddess and he or she was worshipped there by the temple priests and the pharaoh. The large temple buildings were made of stone so that they would last forever.

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What were the main accomplishments of Thutmose III?

In addition to his many military accomplishments, art and architecture thrived under Thutmose III's reign. He commissioned the building of over 50 temples, monuments, and other structures. He provided the greatest contribution of any pharaoh to the Temple of Karnak, a temple dedicated to several Egyptian gods.

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Where did Hatshepsut grow up?

Hatshepsut was born an Egyptian princess. Her father was the Pharaoh Thutmose I. She grew up in the great royal courts of Egypt with her sister and two brothers.

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What did Thutmose III do?

Military Campaigns. Thutmose III's military campaigns are among his greatest achievements as Pharaoh of Egypt. Overall, he launched at least 16 military campaigns including those in Palestine, Syria, Nubia and in Mesopotamia. Historians believe Thutmose III was not fond of his aunt and co-regent Hatshepsut.

14

When did Queen Nefertiti live?

One of the most mysterious and powerful women in ancient Egypt, Nefertiti was queen alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 B.C. and may have ruled the New Kingdom outright after her husband's death.

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What did Ramses 2 do?

Ramses II the Great (reigned 1279-1213 B.C.) Third king of the 19th dynasty of Egypt, whose reign (1279-13 BC) was the second longest in Egyptian history. In addition to his wars with the Hittites and Libyans, he is known for his extensive building programs and for the many colossal statues of him found all over Egypt.

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Where was the temple of Dayr al Bahri built?

Mentuhotep II, Eleventh Dynasty king who reunited Egypt at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom, built a very unusual funerary complex. His mortuary temple was built on several levels in the great bay at Deir el-Bahari.

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Where did they find Hatshepsut's mummy?

June 27, 2007—This mummy is the body of gender-bending female pharaoh Hatshepsut, who ruled ancient Egypt as both queen and king nearly 3,500 years ago, archaeologists announced today. The mummified remains were first discovered in a tomb in Egypt's Valley of the Kings more than a century ago.

18

Who found Deir el Medina?

Deir el-Medina was founded sometime in the 18th Dynasty. Amenhotep I, c 1527-1506 BCE, may have been the ruler who first formed the corps of workmen who would soon become hereditary tomb-builders. He was the first ruler to build his tomb separately from his mortuary temple.

19

Who deciphered the Rosetta Stone?

Jean-François Champollion

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