6th December 2019

crystalinks

16

What was Galileo's greatest achievement?

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Galileo Galilei was a Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism.

Similarly, what did Copernicus accomplish?

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who put forth the theory that the Sun is at rest near the center of the Universe, and that the Earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the Sun. This is called the heliocentric, or Sun-centered, system.

What are the accomplishments of Nicolaus Copernicus?

Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a mathematician and astronomer during a time of artistic and scientific innovation called the Renaissance. His model of the universe as revolving around the sun, called the heliocentric theory, challenged the existing view of Earth as the center of the universe.

1

What did Galileo accomplish?

Of all of his telescope discoveries, he is perhaps most known for his discovery of the four most massive moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons: Io, Ganymede, Europa and Callisto. When NASA sent a mission to Jupiter in the 1990s, it was called Galileo in honor of the famed astronomer.

2

What is copernicanism?

1 : of or relating to Copernicus or the belief that the earth rotates daily on its axis and the planets revolve in orbits around the sun. 2 : of radical or major importance or degree. effected a Copernican revolution in philosophy.

3

What did Galileo discover about the universe?

He subsequently used his newly invented telescope to discover four of the moons circling Jupiter, to study Saturn, to observe the phases of Venus, and to study sunspots on the Sun. Galileo's observations strengthened his belief in Copernicus' theory that Earth and all other planets revolve around the Sun.

4

What did Galileo believe in?

Galileo first discovered that the Moon had mountains just like Earth. He also discovered 4 of Jupiter's moons. Using his telescope, Galileo made many observations of our Solar System. He came to believe that the idea that the Sun and other planets orbited around the Earth was not correct.

5

What did Newton do?

Besides his work on universal gravitation (gravity), Newton developed the three laws of motion which form the basic principles of modern physics. His discovery of calculus led the way to more powerful methods of solving mathematical problems.

6

How did Galileo make the telescope better?

The basic tool that Galileo used was a crude refracting telescope. His initial version only magnified 8x but was soon refined to the 20x magnification he used for his observations for Sidereus nuncius. It had a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece in a long tube.

7

When was the telescope invented by Galileo?

1609

8

How did Isaac Newton's accomplishments affect other mathematicians?

Newton's life was full of mathematical and scientific accomplishments. He successfully derived the law of universal gravitation as well as the three laws of motion. He also did a lot for the field of optics. He also found the speed of falling bodies, which helped him in calculating the force of gravity.

9

When did Galileo discover Jupiter?

In 1610, Galileo Galilei turned his rudimentary telescope on Jupiter, and realized that it had 4 large moons orbiting it: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. This was an important discovery, because it demonstrated that Earth was not the center of the Universe as proponents of the geocentric view believed.

10

Who first invented the telescope?

Hans Lippershey

11

What is Galileo system?

Galileo is a computer reservations system (CRS) owned by Travelport. As of 2002, it had a 26.4% share of worldwide CRS airline bookings. In addition to airline reservations, the Galileo CRS is also used to book train travel, cruises, car rental, and hotel rooms.

12

How did Galileo die?

Galileo's Death. Galileo died in Arcetri, near Florence, Italy, on January 8, 1642, after suffering from a fever and heart palpitations.

13

Who discovered the planet Jupiter?

Galileo Galilei

14

What is Galileo's law of inertia?

…first law, also called the law of inertia, states that, unless acted upon by an external force, an object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, it continues to move in a straight line with constant speed. Uniform motion therefore does not require a cause.

15

When was Galileo's book published?

In February 1632 Galileo published Dialogue concerning the two chief systems of the world: Ptolemaic and Copernican and shortly after its publication the Inquisition banned its sale and ordered Galileo to appear in Rome before them.

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Where did Galileo do his work?

Galileo works on his theory of motion. Aristotle had said that bodies of different weights fall at different rates, but Galileo did not believe this. Galileo applies and is awarded the chair of mathematics at the University of Padua, where he remained until 1610. Padua is where Galileo did the majority of his work.

17

Who is the inventor of thermometer?

Galileo Galilei

18

What are Galileo observations?

Galileo Galilei was the first astronomer to use a telescope to study the heavens. Galileo made a number of observations that finally helped convince people that the Sun-centered solar system model (the heliocentric model), as proposed by Copernicus, was correct.

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