11th December 2019

nsd131

17

What is the warrant in an argument?

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A persuasive essay contains a large claim—the thesis—that the essay as a whole supports. In supporting a thesis, the writer makes smaller claims, generally supported in a paragraph. A warrant is the glue that holds an argument together. It links the evidence to the claim.

Subsequently, one may also ask, what is a counterclaim in a sentence?

coun·ter·claim. Use counterclaim in a sentence. noun. The definition of a counterclaim is a claim made to rebut accusations against you.

How many paragraphs are supposed to be in an argumentative essay?

When writing an argumentative essay, a student must first choose a topic. The topic must be one that has two sides to it, and ideally, will have supporters for both sides of the topic. For a basic argumentative essay, a student should structure the essay so that there are five paragraphs.

What is the claim of an argument?

Making a claim. What is an argument? In academic writing, an argument is usually a main idea, often called a “claim” or “thesis statement,” backed up with evidence that supports the idea.

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What is a classic argument?

It must clearly signal the writer's specific position on the issue and/or the direction of her/his argument. Usually a classical argument has a written thesis statement early in the paper—usually in the first paragraph or two.

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What is the Aristotelian argument?

There are basically two types of argument: Aristotelian, or adversarial, and Rogerian, or consensus-building. Aristotelian argument (based on the teachings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle) is made to confirm a position or hypothesis or to refute an existing argument.

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What is the backing in an argument?

The Toulmin Method of logic is a common and easy to use formula for organizing an argument. Backing (also referred to as the foundation): Additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant. Counterclaim: A claim that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim.

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What does a warrant mean in English?

warrant. A warrant is a legal document that allows someone to do something, especially one that is signed by a judge or magistrate and gives the police permission to arrest someone or search their house. Police confirmed that they had issued a warrant for his arrest.

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What is the reason in writing?

Writing an Argument: Claim, Reasons, and Evidence. Writing an Argument: Claim, Reasons, and Evidence. 1. Claim A thesis in an argument is the claim you make about an issue. Your research might alert you to new ideas, sometimes leading you to modify your claim, making it less all-embracing or less extreme.

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What is classical argument?

Classical Argument Structure: I. Introduction to general topic which leads to a clear thesis. II. A moment of definition, background, and/or precedence (this is a section which clarifies and gives history on the topic or your stance on it).

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What is the Rogerian argument?

Rogerian argument is a negotiating strategy in which common goals are identified and opposing views are described as objectively as possible in an effort to establish common ground and reach agreement. Also known as Rogerian rhetoric, Rogerian argumentation, Rogerian persuasion, and empathic listening.

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What is considered a logical fallacy?

Fallacies are common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument. Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim.

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What is a qualifier in a sentence?

A qualifier is a word or phrase that changed how absolute, certain or generalized a statement is. Qualifiers include: Qualifiers of quantity: some, most, all, none, etc. Qualifiers of time: occasionally, sometimes, now and again, usually, always, never, etc.

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What is an example of a counterclaim?

The definition of a counterclaim is a claim made to rebut accusations against you. If you are sued for breaching a contract and you, in turn, also file suit against the plaintiff and claim thathe was really the one who breached the contract, your claim against the original plaintiff is an example of a counterclaim.

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What is Toulmin's model for a good argument?

The Toulmin method is an informal method of reasoning. Created by the British philosopher Stephen Toulmin it involves the grounds (data), claim, and warrant of an argument. These three parts of the argument are all necessary to support a good argument.

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How do you write a good argument?

Let's recap our six steps to writing a great argument:

Make sure to get the topic or question correct. You get no points for effectively arguing a case you weren't asked to make.
Support your argument with good reason.
Use good support for your view.
Deal with disagreement.
Be clear, yet concise.
Write a good essay.

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What is a rebuttal paragraph in an argumentative essay?

By addressing and challenging each aspect of a claim, a rebuttal provides a counter-argument, which is itself a type of argument. In the case of a rebuttal essay, the introduction should present a clear thesis statement and the body paragraphs should provide evidence and analysis to disprove the opposing claim.

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What is the refutation in an essay?

Alternatively, refutation can be described as the negation of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine, or theory, through contradicting evidence. It normally constitutes a part of an essay that disproves the opposing arguments.

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What is a claim for a paper?

A thesis is the central claim or main argument of an essay. Because it provides a unifying theme for the rest of the essay, it typically appears early on—in shorter papers, most often within the first paragraph or two. The thesis should be analytic or interpretive rather than merely descriptive or factual.

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What is a claim in a Toulmin argument?

The Toulmin Model. Claim: the position or claim being argued for; the conclusion of the argument. Grounds: reasons or supporting evidence that bolster the claim. Warrant: the principle, provision or chain of reasoning that connects the grounds/reason to the claim.

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What is the Rogerian model?

Rogerian argument. The Rogerian strategy, in which participants in a discussion collaborate to find areas of shared experience, thus allows speaker and audience to open up their worlds to each other, and in this attempt at mutual understanding, there is the possibility, at least, of persuasion.

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What is the definition of rebuttal argument?

rebuttal. When two people debate, one of them makes an argument, and the other follows with a rebuttal, which, plainly put, is the "no, you're wrong and this is why" argument.

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Why is the Toulmin method so successful?

To respond analytically to an argument is to do much more than state a basic agreement or disagreement with it; it is to determine the basis of our agreement or disagreement. The Toulmin method, in short, is an effective way of getting to the how and why levels of the arguments we read.

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