AnswersDriveThe axon (nerve fibre) transmits electrical signals from the cell body. The dendrites are branching fibres that receive electrical signals from other neurons. The shape of a neuron is determined by the job it does.
What is the function of the nerve ending in a nerve cell?
They also carry signals from the nervous system to effector organs, such as muscles and glands. When neurons are stimulated they transmit an electrical impulse. The nerve ending is branched to make good contact with other neurons or the effector organ. Two neurons do not make direct contact.
What is the function and adaptation of a nerve cell?
The sheath acts as an insulator - rather like the plastic coating of an electrical wire. Neurones are adapted to their function by being long, so that they communicate with distant parts of the body. They also have branched endings called dendrites.
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What is the function of the nerve cells?
Motor neurons transmit electrical impulses from the brain to the rest of the body and are connected to sensory neurons by specialized cells called association neurons.The human body contains millions of nerve cells that transmit electrical impulses almost instantaneously.
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What is the structure and function of a nerve cell?
Each neuron contains a nerve cell body with a nucleus and organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Branching off the nerve cell body are the dendrites, which act like tiny antennae picking up signals from other cells.
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What is the role of nerve cells?
Neurons are nerve cells, or cells found in the nervous system. These are specialized cells designed to stimulate other cells in the body in order to communicate. Neurons are excitable, which means they function by using electrical stimulation.
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What is the function of the nerves?
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. Together, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts.
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What is the nerve cells?
Types of Neurons (Nerve Cells) The human body is made up of trillions of cells. Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process. The human brain has approximately 86 billion neurons.
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What function do human nerve cells perform?
What function do nerve cells perform? Answer: The function of a nerve cell is to transmit messages to the brain and also to take away messages from the brain to the receptor organs. Thus, it controls the working of different parts of the body.
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What are the different types of nerve cells?
There three types of nerves in the central nervous system: motor neurons, sensory neurons and autonomic neurons. Motor nerves send impulses or signals from the brain and spinal cord to all of the muscles in the body.
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What is the basic cell of a nerve tissue?
Although the nervous system is very complex, there are only two main types of cells in nerve tissue. The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the "conducting" cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system. The other type of cell is neuroglia, or glial, cell.
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Why is the nerve cell so long?
Answer: Nerve cells as are usually long and thin because of the need to transmit information between various parts of the body. It is the key unit of the nervous unit and also helps in carrying impulses from the body. - 3.Animal cells usually have irregular shape.
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Why is the nerve cell shaped the way it is?
Nerve cells are shaped like long wires so they can carry messages form one end of the body to the other. Some nerve cells in the brain can keep their information and send out messages for a long time. “B” is a small blood vessel that brings food and oxygen to the nerve cells.
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What is the function of bone cells?
There are two categories of bone cells. Osteoclasts are in the first category. They resorb (dissolve) the bone. The other category is the osteoblast family, which consists of osteoblasts that form bone, osteocytes that help maintain bone, and lining cells that cover the surface of the bone.
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What is the main function of the sperm cell?
Long 'finger-like' process with very thin wall, which gives a large surface area. The head contains genetic information and an enzyme to help penetrate the egg cell membrane. The middle section is packed with mitochondria for energy. The tail moves the sperm to the egg.
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What is the shape of the nerve cells?
A nerve cell is the smallest functional unit of the nervous system. Nerve cells are usually shaped like trees. From the round, pyramidal or spindle-shaped cell body the dendrites (greek: dendrites = tree-like) branch out like the top of a tree and the single axon travels out like the trunk.
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Where are nerve cells produced?
Scientists discover how nerve cells are formed. Human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cells and neurons. If activity of enzyme PTB1B is low, nerve cells originate, leading, let's say, to the formation of the brain.
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What is the role of a fat cell?
Adipose cells also synthesize and secrete complex fatty acid substances called prostanoids (e.g., prostaglandins), which have various hormonelike actions such as inhibiting the breakdown of fat, and a protein hormone called leptin, which plays a role in the regulation of metabolism, body weight, and reproductive
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What is the function of the nervous tissue?
Nervous tissue is made up of different types of nerve cells, all of which have an axon, the long stem-like part of the cell that sends action potential signals to the next cell. Functions of the nervous system are sensory input, integration, control of muscles and glands, homeostasis, and mental activity.
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How the shape of a nerve cell is related to its function?
Cell Shape. Each cell type has evolved a shape that is best related to its function. For example, the neuron in Figure below has long, thin extensions (axons and dendrites) that reach out to other nerve cells. The extensions help the neuron pass chemical and electrical messages quickly through the body.
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How do nerve cells communicate with each other?
Here is how neurons (nerve cells) communicate: An electrical signal travels down the axon. Chemical neurotransmitter molecules are released into the synapse. The neurotransmitter molecules bind to receptor sites on the releasing neuron and the second neuron.
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What are the two parts of the autonomic nervous system?
The autonomic nervous system has two main divisions:
- Sympathetic.
- Parasympathetic.
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How a nerve cell is Specialised?
Transmit electrical nerve impulses and so carry information from one part of the body to another ie from receptor to an effector. Specialised Feature: Dendrites extend from the cell body to make connections with other neurones. Have a long axon (nerve fibre) to carry the impulse to the target organ.