What is the family of lead?

Lead is the heaviest member of the carbon family. The carbon family consists of the five elements in Group 14 (IVA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to each other.

Why is lead called PB on the periodic table?

The Romans called lead 'plumbum nigrum' meaning black lead to differentiate it from 'plumbum album' meaning white lead. Tin sits directly above lead in the periodic table. Lead's chemical symbol is Pb, which comes from its Latin name. Our name for the element comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for the metal, 'lead'.

What is the mineral for lead?

Lead (element #82, symbol Pb) is a very soft, blue-gray, metallic element. It is primarily produced from the mineral galena. It has been used since antiquity. Water pipes in ancient Rome, some of which still carry water, were made of lead.

What family does lead belong to on the periodic table?

Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials.

What Colour is lead?

Lead (/l?d/) is a chemical element with atomic number 82 and symbol Pb (from Latin: plumbum). It is a soft, malleable, and heavy metal. Freshly cut solid lead has a bluish-white color that soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air; as a liquid, lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster.

Where lead can be found?

Lead is a naturally occurring metal found in the earth's crust. Lead can be found many places, much because of human activity through burning fossil fuels, mining, and manufacturing. Water can be contaminated with lead from mines, waste dumps, and industrial plants.

Is Lead is poisonous?

Lead is a highly toxic metal and a very strong poison. Lead poisoning is a serious and sometimes fatal condition. It occurs when lead builds up in the body. Lead is found in lead-based paints, including paint on the walls of old houses and toys.

Is lead a solid liquid or gas?

Elements can be classified based on their physical states (States of Matter) e.g. gas, solid or liquid. This element is a solid. Lead is classified in the 'Other Metals' section which can be located in groups 13, 14, and 15 of the Periodic Table.

Who used lead first?

Lead in History. Lead was one of the earliest metals discovered by the human race and was in use by 3000 B.C. The ancient Romans used lead for making water pipes and lining baths, and the plumber who joins and mends pipes takes his name from the Latin word plumbum, meaning lead.

Where can you find lead in nature?

It is sometimes found free in nature, but is usually obtained from the ores galena (PbS), anglesite (PbSO₄), cerussite (PbCO₃) and minum (Pb₃O₄). Although lead makes up only about 0.0013% of the earth's crust, it is not considered to be a rare element since it is easily mined and refined.

What is the normal phase of lead?

Name	Lead
Density	11.34 grams per cubic centimeter
Normal Phase	Solid
Family	Other Metals
Period Number	6

What is the name of the family that contains sulfur?

Sulfur belongs to the chalcogen family. Other members of the family are oxygen, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. These elements make up Group 16 (VIA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to each other.

What is the past tense of lead?

“Led” in most cases is a verb. It is the past tense and past participle of “lead” as a verb when the pronunciation of “lead” rhymes with “bead.” Consider the following examples: Example 6: She led the team to victory last week in the championship game (“led” is a verb in past tense form).

Is the nitrogen family highly reactive?

The Nitrogen family is highly reactive, some more than others. However, Nitrogen is less reactive than Phosphorus. Nitrogen is more on the non-reactive side, while Phosphorus is one of the more reactive elements in this family. Chemical Reactivity Objective: Learn about group 15 of the Periodic table.

How many metals are in Group 14?

Groups 13–16 of the periodic table contain one or more metalloids, in addition to metals, nonmetals, or both. Group 13 is called the boron group, and boron is the only metalloid in this group. The other group 13 elements are metals. Group 14 is called the carbon group.

Why is a group in the periodic table called a family?

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.

Is lead a radioactive?

Before explaining why lead is radioactive, I would like to briefly explain what radioactivity is. According to Wikipedia: A large percentage (>98%) of lead ordinarily found in nature is of stable isotopes whereas the rest of its isotopes are unstable. It is the unstable isotopes of lead that are radioactive.

Is Lead is a metal?

Lead is a bluish-white lustrous metal. It is very soft, highly malleable, ductile, and a relatively poor conductor of electricity. It is very resistant to corrosion but tarnishes upon exposure to air.

Is lead a magnet?

Even though lead is not magnetic it can interact slightly with magnetic fields. By moving a very strong magnet past a piece lead can actually cause the lead to move. The video below shows that lead does interaction with the magnet, other metals, such as Aluminum, Brass, and, Copper have a more visible interaction.

What is the name of the group that oxygen is in?

Group 16: The Oxygen Family (The Chalcogens) The oxygen family, also called the chalcogens, consists of the elements found in Group 16 of the periodic table and is considered among the main group elements. It consists of the elements oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium and polonium.

Why gold is called Au?

Gold is element 79 and its symbol is Au. Though the name is Anglo Saxon, gold originated from the Latin Aurum, or shining dawn, and previously from the Greek. They are found naturally and were the first three elements known to man.

What are Group 15 elements called?

This group is also known as the nitrogen family. It consists of the elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and perhaps the chemically uncharacterized synthetic element moscovium (Mc). In modern IUPAC notation, it is called Group 15.

What group is phosphorus in?

Phosphorus is a non-metal that sits just below nitrogen in group 15 of the periodic table. This element exists in several forms, of which white and red are the best known.

What is the family of lead?

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