AnswersDrive2nd October 2019
investopedia
16
What is the difference between Giffen goods and Veblen goods?
A veblen good is a good for which demand increases as the price increases, because of its exclusive nature and appeal as a status symbol. However, a Veblen good is generally a high-quality, coveted product, in contrast to a Giffen good, which is an inferior product that does not have easily available substitutes.
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What is the snob effect?
The snob effect is a phenomenon described in microeconomics as a situation where the demand for a certain good by individuals of a higher income level is inversely related to its demand by those of a lower income level. These goods usually have a high economic value, but low practical value.
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What is the function of demand?
definition. < d e f i n i t i o n > Demand Function: The demand function relates price and quantity. It tells how many units of a good will be purchased at different prices. Thus, the graphical representation of the demand function (often referred to as the demand curve) has a negative slope.
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What is an example of a normal good?
Normal goods are any items for which demand increases when income increases. Whole wheat, organic pasta noodles are an example of a normal good. These are often contrasted with inferior goods. Inferior goods are goods in which demand increases when income decreases, such as canned soups and vegetables.
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What is a necessary good?
In economics a necessity good is a type of normal good. Like any other normal good, when income rises, demand rises. But the increase for a necessity good is less than proportional to the rise in income, so the proportion of expenditure on these goods falls as income rises.
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What happens when income increases?
An outward shift in demand will occur if income increases, in the case of a normal good; however, for an inferior good, the demand curve will shift inward noting that the consumer only purchases the good as a result of an income constraint on the purchase of a preferred good.
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What is the real income?
Real income refers to the income of an individual or group after taking into consideration the effects of inflation on purchasing power. For example, if you receive a 2% salary increase over the previous year and inflation for the year is 1%, then your real income only increases by 1%.
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What is the substitution effect of a wage increase?
A higher wage thus produces a positive substitution effect on labor supply. But the higher wage also has an income effect. An increased wage means a higher income, and since leisure is a normal good, the quantity of leisure demanded will go up.
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What is an example of the substitution effect?
The substitution effect is based on the idea that as prices rise, consumers will replace more expensive items with cheaper substitutions or alternatives, assuming income remains the same. For example, when the price of your favorite shampoo goes up a dollar, you decide to try a cheaper brand.
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What is the relationship between supply and price?
The quantity demanded is the amount of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price; the relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the demand relationship. Supply represents how much the market can offer.
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What happens if there is more demand than supply?
Supply[edit] As we will see after, if the demand is greater than the supply, there is a shortage (more items are demanded at a higher price, less items are offered at this same price, therefore, there is a shortage). If the supply increases, the price decreases, and if the supply decreases, the price increases.
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When there is more demand than supply?
Equilibrium: Where Supply Meets Demand. Equilibrium is the point where demand for a product equals the quantity supplied. This means that there's no surplus and no shortage of goods. A shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply – in other words, when the price is too low.
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What is an example of supply and demand?
Examples of the Supply and Demand Concept. Supply refers to the amount of goods that are available. Demand refers to how many people want those goods. When supply of a product goes up, the price of a product goes down and demand for the product can rise because it costs loss.
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What is it called when there is more demand than supply?
Excess Demand: the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the given price. This is also called a shortage. Excess Supply: the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied at the given price. This is also called a surplus.
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How can price bring a market back into equilibrium?
Market Surpluses & Market Shortages. Sometimes the market is not in equilibrium-that is quantity supplied doesn't equal quantity demanded. When this occurs there is either excess supply or excess demand. A Market Surplus occurs when there is excess supply- that is quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded.
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What happens when both demand and supply decreases?
Now consider simultaneous shifts of both curves. Combining both shifts generates an obvious change in quantity, but a questionable change in price. If a decrease in demand decreases equilibrium quantity and a decrease in supply decreases equilibrium quantity, then a decrease in both MUST decrease equilibrium quantity.
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What happens when price decreases?
Demand Increase: price increases, quantity increases. Demand Decrease: price decreases, quantity decreases. Supply Increase: price decreases, quantity increases. Supply Decrease: price increases, quantity decreases.
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What will happen if demand increases and supply decreases?
a. A decrease in demand and an increase in supply will cause a fall in equilibrium price, but the effect on equilibrium quantity cannot be determined. 1. For any quantity, consumers now place a lower value on the good, and producers are willing to accept a lower price; therefore, price will fall.
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Which is the only factor that would cause a change in quantity supplied?
A movement along a given supply curve caused by a change in supply price. The only factor that can cause a change in quantity supplied is price. A related, but distinct, concept is a change in supply. A change in quantity supplied is a change in the specific quantity of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell.
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What is the law of supply and demand?
The law of supply states that the quantity of a good supplied (i.e., the amount owners or producers offer for sale) rises as the market price rises, and falls as the price falls. Conversely, the law of demand (see demand) says that the quantity of a good demanded falls as the price rises, and vice versa.