AnswersDrivemethane (CH4) Colorless, odorless, but flammable hydrocarbon gas that is the chief constituent (about 75 to 99 percent) of natural gas. It is non-toxic but works like an asphyxiant and is one of the major hothouse gases. Methane is converted into methanol by catalytic oxidation.
What is methane and what is it used for?
Methane is an odorless, colorless, flammable gas. It is used primarily as fuel to make heat and light. It is also used to manufacture organic chemicals. Methane can be formed by the decay of natural materials and is common in landfills, marshes, septic systems and sewers.
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Is ch4 a molecule?
In CH4 the sharing is equal. Therefore CH4 is a nonpolar molecule. While there may be a difference in electronegativity between the Carbon and Hydrogen bonds, there is no net (overall) polarity. That makes CH4 a nonpolar molecule.
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What is the use of ch4?
Uses: Methane - meth - CH4 is a colorless, flammable, nontoxic gas with a sweet, oil type odor. Methane is useful in the testing of gas appliances which are to be used for natural gas areas.
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Is ch4 an ionic or covalent compound?
Yes ch4 is a covalent compound . Carbon has 4 valency and 4 hydrogen share electrons with 1 carbon and form 4 covalent bonds .Hope this helps . yes, CH4 is a covalent compound for being ionic the electronegativity of hydrogen is 2.2 and carbon is 2.55. so ch4 which has four c-h bond can be termed as a covalent compund.
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Do only cows produce methane?
According to a Danish study, the average cow produces enough methane per year to do the same greenhouse damage as four tons of carbon dioxide. So is this significantly contributing to global warming? Let's start with how and why cows produce so much methane gas.
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Is methane a molecule?
All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular hydrogen (H2), molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. Water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are compounds because each is made from more than one element.
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Is methane gas harmful to humans?
Methane gas is relatively non-toxic; it does not have an OSHA PEL Standard. Its health affects are associated with being a simple asphyxiant displacing oxygen in the lungs. Methane is extremely flammable and can explode at concentrations between 5% (lower explosive limit) and 15% (upper explosive limit).
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What is methane produced by?
Methane emissions get produced wherever there are fossil fuels. It gets released whenever fossil fuels get extracted from the earth. Whether it is natural gas (which is in most part methane), coal or petroleum. Finally some methane is also produced during fossil fuel combustion.
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Why methane is a gas?
Water is a liquid, with high boiling point due to hydrogen bonds between molecules,which are leading to molecular associations. Methane, having carbon as central atom, which is less electronegative as oxygen,it cannot form hydrogen bonds, so that the molecules cannot link together, leading to a lower boiling point.
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What is methane gas related to?
Methane is the primary component of natural gas – a common fuel source. If methane is allowed to leak into the air before being used—from a leaky pipe, for instance—it absorbs the sun's heat, warming the atmosphere. For this reason, it's considered a greenhouse gas, like carbon dioxide.
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Which is the cleanest burning fuel?
Gas is far and away the cleanest-burning fossil fuel, generating at least 50 percent less carbon per kilowatt hour than coal, and almost zero sulfur oxides, mercury and particulate ash.
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Is methane gas harmful?
Methane is not generally considered a toxic gas, however it is extremely flammable even in low concentrations when mixed with other chemicals – it is also an asphyxiant as it will displace oxygen. This is particularly dangerous in confined spaces working.
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What is the use of ethane?
. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum refining. Its chief use is as feedstock for ethylene production.
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Is ethane a gas at room temperature?
Alcohol molecules can hydrogen bond to each other and to water molecules. This explains their solubility in water. At room temperature ethanol is a liquid whilst ethane is a gas.
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How many atoms are there in a molecule of methane?
Chemical and Physical Properties of Methane. The carbon atom central to the methane molecule has 4 valence electrons and thus needs 4 more electrons from four hydrogen atoms to complete its octet. The hydrogen atoms have a 109 degree bond angle giving the molecule a tetrahedral geometry .
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Where does the methane come from?
Human-related Sources. In the United States, the largest methane emissions come from the decomposition of wastes in landfills, ruminant digestion and manure management associated with domestic livestock, natural gas and oil systems, and coal mining.
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Is oxygen gas an element?
So carbon dioxide, or CO2, is a compound, since it is made of two different types of atoms bonded together. However, oxygen gas is made of only one type of atom, oxygen atoms. Therefore it is not a compound, rather, a diatomic molecule of an element.
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Is methane organic?
Methane is classified as an organic compound, a substance composed of mainly carbon and hydrogen. In fact, methane is a compound that is made exclusively of carbon and hydrogen, or a hydrocarbon. The chemical bonds found within methane are classified as covalent bonds.
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What are examples of greenhouse gases?
In order, the most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are:
- Water vapor (H. 2O)
- Carbon dioxide (CO.
- Methane (CH.
- Nitrous oxide (N. 2O)
- Ozone (O.
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
- Hydrofluorocarbons (incl. HCFCs and HFCs)
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How cold for methane to be liquid?
On Earth, methane is a flammable gas, but Titan has no oxygen in its atmosphere that could support combustion. Also, the temperatures on Titan are so cold — minus 300 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 149 degrees Celsius) — that the methane can form liquid.
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Is methane heavier or lighter than air?
The explosive range of natural gas (methane) is 5 percent to 15 percent. Natural gas (methane) is lighter than air. This gas is more commonly called L.P., bottle gas, propane, butane and various other trade names. Liquefied petroleum gases are all heavier than air and will collect in low places when not confined.