AnswersDriveAll magnetic fields are created by moving charged particles. An electromagnet is a magnet that relies on an electric current to produce the magnetic field. The simplest electromagnet is simply a wire carrying a current, which generates a magnetic field all around the wire.
Also asked, what is meant by domain wall?
A domain wall is a term used in physics which can have similar meanings in magnetism, optics, or string theory. These phenomena can all be generically described as topological solitons which occur whenever a discrete symmetry is spontaneously broken.
Why do magnets have a magnetic field?
So magnets are made by putting a magnetic object under a magnetic field, this makes all the domains spin in the same direction, which is what defines a magnet. Also electricity running through a wire creates a magnetic field because it has a flow of electrons in one direction.
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What is meant by magnetic declination?
Magnetic declination or variation is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north (the direction the north end of a compass needle points, corresponding to the direction of the Earth's magnetic field lines) and true north (the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole).
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Where is the Earth's magnetic field at its strongest?
Inclination angle: The angle at which the magnetic field lines intersect the surface of the earth. This angle ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. Intensity: The magnetic field also varies in strength over the earth's surface. It is strongest at the poles and weakest at the equator.
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Why is it that most materials are not magnetic?
Most materials are not magnetic because their magnetic domains are arranged randomly. In a magnetized material, all or most of the magnetic domains are arranged in the same direction. In other words, the magnetic fields of the domains are aligned.
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What is a magnetic field produced by?
Magnetic fields are produced by electric currents, which can be macroscopic currents in wires, or microscopic currents associated with electrons in atomic orbits. The magnetic field B is defined in terms of force on moving charge in the Lorentz force law.
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What is the earth's magnetic field?
The Earth's magnetic field serves to deflect most of the solar wind, whose charged particles would otherwise strip away the ozone layer that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. The study of past magnetic field of the Earth is known as paleomagnetism.
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What is the magnet?
This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets. A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field.
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How is the Earth's magnetic field created?
Our planet's magnetic field is believed to be generated deep down in the Earth's core. The Coriolis force, resulting from the Earth's spin, also causes swirling whirlpools. This flow of liquid iron generates electric currents, which in turn produce magnetic fields.
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What is the domain of a magnet?
A magnetic domain is region in which the magnetic fields of atoms are grouped together and aligned. In the experiment below, the magnetic domains are indicated by the arrows in the metal material. You can think of magnetic domains as miniature magnets within a material.
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What is the formula of magnetic flux density?
Magnetic Flux Density
| Quantity | Unit | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic flux density | webers per metre2 | B = Φ /Area |
| Electric flux density | coulombs per metre2 | D = C/Area |
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How does a compass works?
The Earth is a magnet that can interact with other magnets in this way, so the north end of a compass magnet is drawn to align with the Earth's magnetic field. Because the Earth's magnetic North Pole attracts the "north" ends of other magnets, it is technically the "South Pole" of our planet's magnetic field.
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What is the magnetic field made up of?
In a moving reference frame, a magnetic field appears instead as a combination of a magnetic field and an electric field, so electric and magnetic fields are made of the same "stuff" (photons). Some electromagnetic interactions involve "real" photons with definite frequencies, energies, and momenta.
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What is the unit of magnetic flux?
In physics, specifically electromagnetism, the magnetic flux (often denoted Φ or ΦB) through a surface is the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B passing through that surface. The SI unit of magnetic flux is the weber (Wb) (in derived units: volt seconds), and the CGS unit is the maxwell.
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How is a planet's magnetic field created?
Magnetic fields protect a planet from the charged particles streaming out from the Sun in the form of the solar wind. The particles are deflected outwards by the magnetic field lines. Earth has a strong magnetic field because it has a liquid conducting core composed of iron-nickel that rotates swiftly every 24 hours.
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How do you make a magnet?
Method 2 Making an Electromagnet
- Gather supplies. Electromagnets are created by running an electric current through a piece of metal to create a magnetic field.
- Strip the ends of the wire.
- Wrap the nail.
- Connect the battery.
- Use the magnet.
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What is the meaning of magnetic flux density?
The flux density is the number of magnetic lines of flux that pass through a certain point on a surface. The SI unit is T (tesla), which is weber per square metre (Wb/m2) and the unit in the CGS system is G (gauss). Magnetic flux density is usually represented in formulas with the symbol , a (pseudo) vector field.
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What is the cause of all magnetism?
Magnetism is the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other. Magnetism is caused by the motion of electric charges. Every substance is made up of tiny units called atoms. Each atom has electrons, particles that carry electric charges.
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What is magnetic field intensity in physics?
Magnetic field strength is one of two ways that the intensity of a magnetic field can be expressed. Technically, a distinction is made between magnetic field strength H, measured in amperes per meter (A/m), and magnetic flux density B, measured in Newton-meters per ampere (Nm/A), also called teslas (T).
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What is the use of magnetic field lines?
The magnetic field direction is the same direction a compass needle points, which is tangent to the magnetic field line at any given point. Magnetic field lines are continuous and unbroken, forming closed loops. Magnetic field lines are defined to begin on the north pole of a magnet and terminate on the south pole.
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What is the meaning of magnetic flux?
It is the number of magnetic field lines passing through a surface (such as a loop of wire). The SI unit of magnetic flux is the Weber (Wb) (in derived units: volt-seconds). The CGS unit is the Maxwell. Magnetic flux is sometimes used by electrical engineers designing systems with electromagnets or designing dynamos.
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How does a magnet work?
The north pole of one magnet attracts the south pole of a second magnet, while the north pole of one magnet repels the other magnet's north pole. So we have the common saying: like poles repel, unlike poles attract. A magnet creates an invisible area of magnetism all around it called a magnetic field.