2nd October 2019

quora

13

Is DNA an organic?

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In chemistry, a molecule is organic if it is contains carbon and another element. DNA is made of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorous -- it's an organic molecule.

Then, are fats organic or inorganic?

Organic compounds include carbohydrates, proteins and fats or lipids. All organic molecules contain carbon atoms and they tend to be larger and more complex molecules than inorganic ones.

Is DNA an organic molecule?

The last class of organic molecules are the nucleic acids. There are two varieties: ribonucleic acid, or RNA, and deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. These polymers are long chains of components called bases, of which there are only five types. RNA is a single-strand molecule; DNA is a spiral of two cross-connected strands.

Is nacl an organic or inorganic?

NaCl (Sodium chloride) is said to be an inorganic compound as it contains no carbon atom ( it is to be noted that for a compound to be organic it must contain carbon atom as a principal component.)

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Is water is organic or inorganic?

Carbon is the universal element of organic compounds. The moleculeof an organic substance must have at least one carbon atom in itsmolecule. Water does not contain any carbon atom in its molecule, H2O. So water is only an inorganic compound.

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What is the difference between organic and inorganic compounds?

The main difference is in the presence of a carbon atom; organic compounds will contain a carbon atom (and often a hydrogen atom, to form hydrocarbons), while almost all inorganic compounds do not contain either of those two atoms. While most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon, there are a few that do.

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Is carbon dioxide an organic or inorganic compound?

Compounds that are considered organic must contain carbon bound to hydrogen and possibly other elements. By this definition, iron cyanide complexes, carbon dioxide, carbon tetrachloride, and sodium bicarbonate are all inorganic.

4

Is glucose an organic or inorganic?

With some rare exceptions, organic molecules contain carbon atoms that are typically linked to hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms. Glucose contains six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms, which makes it and any other carbohydrate an organic compound.

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Is DNA and RNA organic?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two types of nucleic acids. The backbone of every nucleic acid is the same, but each sugar can contain one of four different bases. Two of the bases, (A)adenine and guanine (G), are derivatives of purine.

6

Is protein organic or inorganic?

The nutrients that contain carbon in their structural makeup are referred to as organic nutrients, whereas those that do not contain carbon are called inorganic nutrients. Therefore, the organic nutrients are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and vitamins.

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What is DNA made out of?

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.

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What is the backbone of DNA made from?

A sugar-phosphate backbone (alternating grey-dark grey) joins together nucleotides in a DNA sequence. The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule.

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What kind of organic compound is DNA?

Each nucleotide contains a carbohydrate molecule (sugar), a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing molecule that, because of its properties, is a nitrogenous base. Living organisms have two important nucleic acids. One type is deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. The other is ribonucleic acid, or RNA.

10

Is cellulose an organic or inorganic compound?

Inorganic compounds can be defined as any compound that is not organic compound. Some simple compounds which contain carbon are usually considered inorganic. These include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, cyanides, cyanates, carbides, and thiocyanates.

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Why is it called a double helix?

The double helix describes the appearance of double-stranded DNA, which is composed of two linear strands that run opposite to each other, or anti-parallel, and twist together. Each DNA strand within the double helix is a long, linear molecule made of smaller units called nucleotides that form a chain.

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What are the monomers that make up DNA?

The monomers of DNA are called "Nucleotides".They are made up of a 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose),a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base bound to the sugar . Adenine makes two bonds with Thyamine whereas Cytosine makes three bonds with Guanine.

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What makes up the backbone of a DNA strand?

(Deoxyribose is the name of the sugar found in the backbone of DNA.) In between the two sides of this sugar-phosphate backbone are four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). (A grouping like this of a phosphate, a sugar, and a base makes up a subunit of DNA called a nucleotide.)

14

What is the name of the repeating subunits that make up DNA?

Each chain is made up of repeating subunits called nucleotides that are held together by chemical bonds. There are four different types of nucleotides in DNA, and they differ from one another by the type of base that is present: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

15

What allows DNA to be copied?

DNA Replication How DNA Makes Copies of Itself. Before a cell divides, its DNA is replicated (duplicated.) Because the two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs, the nucleotide sequence of each strand automatically supplies the information needed to produce its partner.

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Is DNA a nucleic acid?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid containing the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. The DNA segments carrying this genetic information are called genes.

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Is Sugar an organic compound?

All carbohydrates, including starch, sugar, glucose and fructose, are natural products. They are typical organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Sugar is very soluble in water because of extensive hydrogen bonding. Sugar i.e. sucrose is organic.

18

What are the building blocks of DNA?

DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.

19

Is DNA an amino acid?

RNA strands are created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription. Under the genetic code, these RNA strands are translated to specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins in a process called translation. Within eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes.

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What is a subunit of DNA?

The subunits are the sugar-phosphates and nucleotides (adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine for DNA, adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil for RNA). The sugar-phosphate backbone is the out edge of the twisted "ladder" you typically see in drawings of DNA and RNA. It is what holds the molecule together.

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