4th December 2019

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How reactive is the nitrogen family?

The Nitrogen family is highly reactive, some more than others. However, Nitrogen is less reactive than Phosphorus. Nitrogen is more on the non-reactive side, while Phosphorus is one of the more reactive elements in this family. Chemical Reactivity Objective: Learn about group 15 of the Periodic table.

Herein, what family does nitrogen belong to in the periodic table?

Nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc).

What is the chemical family of nitrogen?

Nonmetal

Pnictogen

Period 2 element

What are the characteristics of the nitrogen family?

The top two elements, nitrogen and phosphorus, are very definitely nonmetals, forming -3 charge anions. Nitrogen is a diatomic gas and phosphorus is a solid. The elements arsenic, antimony, and bismuth all have some characteristics of semimetals such as brittleness as a free element.

How many valence electrons are there in the nitrogen family?

Atoms in the nitrogen family have 5 valence electrons. They tend to share electrons when they bond. Other elements in this family are phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.

What are the properties of the oxygen group?

Electronegativity, ionization energy (or ionization potential IP), and electron affinity decrease for the group as atomic weight increases. The atomic radii and melting point increase. Oxygen differs from sulfur in chemical properties due to its small size.

What are the elements of the nitrogen family?

The nitrogen family consists of five elements, which start with nitrogen on the periodic table and move down the group or column:

nitrogen.
phosphorus.
arsenic.
antimony.
bismuth.

What is in the nitrogen family?

This group is also known as the nitrogen family. It consists of the elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and perhaps the chemically uncharacterized synthetic element moscovium (Mc). In modern IUPAC notation, it is called Group 15.

What is the group number of oxygen?

Oxygen group element. Oxygen group element, also called chalcogen, any of the six chemical elements making up Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic classification—namely, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and livermorium (Lv).

What are the properties of oxygen?

Characteristics: Oxygen in its common form (O₂) is a colorless, odorless and tasteless diatomic gas. Oxygen is extremely reactive and forms oxides with nearly all other elements except noble gases.

What are the physical properties of oxygen?

What are the Physical Properties of Oxygen?
Color	Colorless
Odor	Oxygen is an odorless gas
Taste	A tasteless gas
Conductivity	A poor conductor of heat and electricity

What are the characteristics of nitrogen?

Characteristics: Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic and generally inert gas at standard temperature and pressure. At atmospheric pressure, nitrogen is liquid between 63 K and 77 K.

What color represents nitrogen?

Common colors

Hydrogen	white
Carbon	black
Nitrogen	blue
Oxygen	red
Fluorine, chlorine	light green

Is nitrogen a nonmetal?

The nonmetal elements occupy the upper right-hand corner of the periodic table. The nonmetal element group is a subset of these elements. The nonmetal element group consists of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur and selenium.

What element is found in Group 4 Period 5?

This group lies in the d-block of the periodic table. The group itself has not acquired a trivial name; it belongs to the broader grouping of the transition metals. The three Group 4 elements that occur naturally are titanium, zirconium and hafnium.

What is the color of nitrogen?

Nitric oxide is a colorless, flammable gas with a slight odor. Nitrogen dioxide is a deep red-orange gas that is poisonous but not flammable. It, along with aerosols, is responsible for the reddish-brown color of smog.

What kind of element is nitrogen?

Explanation: As an element nitrogen forms a diatomic molecule. Elemental nitrogen is a non metal gas which makes up approximately 79% of the atmosphere. 1s2s22p3 This allows Nitrogen to commonly form bonds of -3+3and +5.

Where nitrogen can be found?

The Earth's atmosphere is 78% nitrogen gas or N₂. Even though there is so much nitrogen in the air, there is very little in the Earth's crust. It can be found in some fairly rare minerals such as saltpeter. Nitrogen can also be found in all living organisms on Earth including plants and animals.

How nitrogen is found?

From the Latin word nitrum, Greek Nitron, native soda; and genes, forming. Nitrogen was discovered by chemist and physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. He removed oxygen and carbon dioxide from air and showed that the residual gas would not support combustion or living organisms.

Is nitrogen poisonous?

While it should definitely be handled safely, liquid nitrogen is not poisonous. In fact, nitrogen is everywhere. The element nitrogen makes up 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. That means the air you breathe is made up of mostly nitrogen gas, not the ever popular oxygen.

What happens if you breathe in nitrogen gas?

It definitely will kill you, but definitely not instantly. Nitrogen is not toxic at all under normal circumstances. We breath 78% nitrogen all day long and it doesn't harm us at all. But breathing pure nitrogen means we're not breathing oxygen, which means that we'll die of oxygen deprivation in a matter of minutes.

What is nitrogen in the body?

Nitrogen is an important part of our bodies. Amino acids all contain nitrogen and these are the building blocks that make up the proteins in your hair, muscles, skin and other important tissues. Nitrogen is an important part of your DNA, which defines what you are like in many ways.

How reactive is the nitrogen family?

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