4th November 2019

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How did the railroad impact the Native American tribes?

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The construction of the Transcontinental Railroad had dire consequences for the native tribes of the Great Plains, forever altering the landscape and causing the disappearance of once-reliable wild game. Tribes increasingly came into conflict with the railroad as they attempted to defend their diminishing resources.

In this regard, why was the building of the transcontinental railroad important?

Transcontinental Railroad summary: The First Transcontinental Railroad was built crossing the western half of America and it was pieced together between 1863 and 1869. It was 1,776 miles long and served for the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States to be connected by rail for the first time in history.

How did the expansion of the railroad impact the United States?

This demand, particularly for steel, helped the US economy to boom. Second, the railroads created a huge national market. This allowed companies to become much bigger and allowed the economy to boom. In these ways, the railroad expansion allowed the US economy to expand rapidly in the late 1800s.

What was the significance of the completion of the transcontinental railroad?

Significance: The Central Pacific First Transcontinental Railroad is a segment of the western half of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California to Promontory Summit, Utah between 1863 and 1869, where it joined the Union Pacific Railroad which had built west from Omaha.

1

Who is Theodore Judah and what was his significance in American history?

Theodore Dehone Judah (March 4, 1826 – November 2, 1863) was an American railroad and civil engineer who was a central figure in the original promotion, establishment, and design of the First Transcontinental Railroad. He found investors for what became the Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR).

2

What group of immigrants helped build the transcontinental railroad?

The Union Pacific officers were east coast based investors and they hired mostly Irish immigrants, freed African American former slaves, and civil war veterans. The Central Pacific officers were west coast based and they hired mostly Chinese immigrants to do the building work on the western half of the railroad.

3

What ethnic group helped build the first transcontinental railroad?

At the height of the transcontinental construction period, the Central Pacific employed over 12,000 Chinese workers, which was more than 90 percent of the company's workforce. The Central Pacific released Chinese workers in April 1869 with the completion of the railroad at Promontory, Utah.

4

How did the railroads affect the development of the West?

Matter of fact, cities grew up around the railroad stations. Workers came from the east to find work in the west. Goods were shipped to the west for the people who were making their homes there. Mining was an enormous boost to the economy and they needed the railroads to transport their goods.

5

What happened in the Battle of Wounded Knee?

The battle between U.S. military troops and Lakota Sioux Indians at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota on December 29, 1890, resulted in the deaths of perhaps 300 Sioux men, women, and children. The massacre at Wounded Knee was the last major battle of the Indian Wars of the late 19th century.

6

Why did they build the transcontinental railroad?

the first communication revolution in the United States. The First Transcontinental Railroad in North America was built in the 1860s, linking the well developed railway network of the East coast with rapidly growing California. The main line was officially completed on May 10, 1869.

7

How many miles of track did the central Pacific lay a day?

May 10, 1869 – the last rail is laid in the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory Point, Utah. Total miles of track laid 1,776: 690 miles by the Central Pacific and 1086 by the Union Pacific. The Central Pacific Railroad blasted a total of 15 tunnels through the Sierra Nevada Mountains.

8

How effective was the Dawes Act in promoting the assimilation of Native Americans into the white culture?

2.How effective was the Dawes Act in promoting the assimilation of Native Americans into white culture? The Dawes Act was used strip Native Americans of their Identity, heritage, treaty rights and to steal their land. About 90,000 Indians were made landless.

9

Who was present at the joining of the rails at Promontory Utah?

The golden spike (also known as The Last Spike) is the ceremonial 17.6-karat gold final spike driven by Leland Stanford to join the rails of the First Transcontinental Railroad across the United States connecting the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads on May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory.

10

Why was the building of the transcontinental railroad important?

Transcontinental Railroad summary: The First Transcontinental Railroad was built crossing the western half of America and it was pieced together between 1863 and 1869. It was 1,776 miles long and served for the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States to be connected by rail for the first time in history.

11

How long did it take to build the first railroad in the United States?

On May 10, 1869, at Promontory Summit, Utah, a golden spike was hammered into the final tie. The transcontinental railroad was built in six years almost entirely by hand. Workers drove spikes into mountains, filled the holes with black powder, and blasted through the rock inch by inch.

12

How many jobs did the transcontinental railroad created?

By the summer of 1868, 4,000 workers, two thirds of which were Chinese, had built the transcontinental railroad over the Sierras and into the interior plains. On May 10, 1869, the two railroads were to meet at Promontory, Utah in front of a cheering crowd and a band.

13

Where was the first transcontinental railroad completed?

On May 10, 1869, a golden spike was driven at Promontory, Utah, signaling the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. The transcontinental railroad had long been a dream for people living in the American West.

14

What is the impact of the transcontinental railroad?

The impact on economy from the Transcontinental Railroad. The transcontinental railroad allowed for the transportation of goods over long distances. While the nation was still divided due to the Civil War, this railroad helped unify the nation eventually making it a super power.

15

How much were the Chinese paid for working on the railroads?

Chinese workers were initially paid $24 to $31 per month, although rates would vary depending on how skilled or dangerous the work. For example, those who worked in the tunnels were paid an extra $1 per month. Their pay eventually rose to $35 per day, which was roughly the same as for workers of European descent.

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Who were the railroad workers?

In 1865, after struggling with retaining workers due to the difficulty of the labor, Charles Crocker (who was in charge of construction for the Central Pacific) began hiring Chinese laborers. By that time, some 50,000 Chinese immigrants were living on the West Coast, many having arrived during the Gold Rush.

17

Where is the Union Pacific Railroad?

The Union Pacific Railroad system is the second largest in the United States after BNSF Railway and it is one of the world's largest transportation companies. The Union Pacific Railroad is the principal operating company of the Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE: UNP); both are headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska.

18

How did the transcontinental railroad affect the Native American?

It moved settlers west, taking their land, moving them, and promoting buffalo slaughter. Their culture was affected because they were used to being able to roam freely and have plenty of buffalo. How did the railroads affect the native Americans and their culture.

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