AnswersDriveHence a range of 0 to 14 provides sensible (but not absolute) "bookends" for the scale. One can go somewhat below zero and somewhat above 14 in water, because the concentrations of hydronium ions or hydroxide ions can exceed one molar.
What is pH of a substance?
The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic.
1
Can you have a PH of zero?
When a base, or alkali, is dissolved in water, the pH will be greater than 7. A solution of a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid, at concentration 1 mol dm−3 has a pH of 0. Thus, measured pH values will lie mostly in the range 0 to 14, though negative pH values and values above 14 are entirely possible.
2
Is a negative ph an acid?
It's definitely possible to calculate a negative pH value. In practice, any acid that yields a concentration of hydrogen ions with a molarity greater than 1 will be calculated to have a negative pH. For example, the pH of 12M HCl (hydrochloric acid) is calculated to be -log(12) = -1.08.
3
Can you get a negative PH?
It's possible. If the molarity of hydrogen ions is greater than 1, you'll have a negative value of pH. For example, you might expect a 12 M HCl solution to have a pH of -log(12) = -1.08.
4
Can you get a negative poh?
Yes. Very, very strong acids and bases can have negative pH and pOH values, respectively. Students regularly work with acids that have a negative pH without realizing it. Perfectly concentrated sulfuric acid (18 M) has a pH of around -1.3.
5
What is litmus solution?
Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity.
6
How does a PH test work?
pH strips are pieces of paper that change color depending on the pH – the acidity or alkalinity – of a liquid. A strip of filter paper is soaked with different pH indicators (more on that later), allowed to dry and voila: pH strips. Most common pH strips are designed to test urine, water and saliva.
7
What Colour is litmus solution?
Litmus indicator solution turns red in acidic solutions and blue in alkaline solutions - and it turns purple in neutral solutions. Litmus paper is usually more reliable, and comes as red litmus paper and blue litmus paper. The table shows the colour changes it can make.
8
What is the PH color scale?
When universal indicator is added to a solution, the color change can indicate the approximate pH of the solution. Acids cause universal indicator solution to change from green toward red. Bases cause universal indicator to change from green toward purple.
9
How do we measure the PH of a solution?
To be more exact, pH is the measurement of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+]. Every aqueous solution can be measured to determine its pH value. This value ranges from 0 to 14 pH. Values below 7 pH exhibit acidic properties.
10
What are two Ph indicators?
A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually. Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H3O+) or hydrogen ions (H+) in the Arrhenius model.
11
What color is phenolphthalein in an acid solution?
Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
12
What color is phenolphthalein in the presence of a base?
Acid/Bases And PH Indicators
| A | B |
|---|---|
| Cabbage indicator solution will turn what color in the presence of bases | Green |
| Phenolphthalein indicator solution will turn what color in the presence of bases? | Bright Pink |
| Phenolphthalein indicator solution will turn what color in the presence of acids? | Remains Colorless |
13
Is phenolphthalein an acid or base?
Phenolphthalein is an indicator of acids (colorless) and bases (pink). Sodium hydroxide is a base, and it was in the pitcher at the beginning, so when added to the phenolphthalein in beakers 2 and 4, it turned pink (top half of the graphic).
14
What is the PH of phenolphthalein?
Some Common Indicators
| Name | Acid Color | pH Range of Color Change |
|---|---|---|
| Litmus | Red | 5.0 - 8.0 |
| Bromothymol blue | Yellow | 6.0 - 7.6 |
| Thymol blue | Yellow | 8.0 - 9.6 |
| Phenolphthalein | Colorless | 8.2 - 10.0 |
15
What is the equivalence point of an acid base titration?
An endpoint is indicated by some form of indicator at the end of a titration. An equivalence point is when the moles of a standard solution (titrant) equal the moles of a solution of unknown concentration (analyte).
16
What is the Ph of the equivalence point?
In the case of titration of strong acid with strong base (or strong base with strong acid) there is no hydrolysis and solution pH is neutral - 7.00 (at 25°C). In the case of titration of weak acid with strong base, pH at the equivalence point is determined by the weak acid salt hydrolysis.
17
Is the Ph of the equivalence point always 7?
If you titrate a weak acid (e.g. CH3COOH) with a strong base (e.g. NaOH) the salt produced (e.g. CH3COONa) is basic and the conjugate base from the salt (CH3COO-) reacts with water. Therefore the solution produced is weakly alkaline and the pH of the equivalence point will be greater than 7.
18
What is the equivalence point in chemistry?
The equivalence point, or stoichiometric point, of a chemical reaction is the point at which chemically equivalent quantities of bases and acids have been mixed. The endpoint (related to, but not the same as the equivalence point) refers to the point at which the indicator changes colour in a colourimetric titration.
19
Why sodium hydroxide solution should be standardized?
Solid NaOH is highly hygroscopic (it absorbs water from the air) and thus it cannot be accurately weighed. A KHP sample of known mass (and, therefore, known moles) can be titrated with the NaOH solution to determine very precisely the concentration of the NaOH. This procedure is called standardizing the NaOH solution.